Age, lipofuscin and melanin oxidation affect fundus near-infrared autofluorescence

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Fundus Autofluorescence and RPE Lipofuscin in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Genes that increase susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have been identified; however, since many individuals carrying these risk alleles do not develop disease, other contributors are involved. One additional factor, long implicated in the pathogenesis of AMD, is the lipofuscin of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The fluorophores that constitute RPE lipofuscin also serve ...

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Near-infrared fundus autofluorescence-visualized melanin in the choroidal abnormalities of neurofibromatosis type 1

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Lipofuscin-associated photo-oxidative stress during fundus autofluorescence imaging

PURPOSE Current standards and guidelines aimed at preventing retinal phototoxicity during intentional exposures do not specifically evaluate the contribution of endogenous photosensitizers. However, certain retinal diseases are characterized by abnormal accumulations of potential photosensitizers such as lipofuscin bisretinoids in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). We sought to determine the...

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Infrared fundus autofluorescence and central serous chorioretinopathy.

PURPOSE To investigate the findings of infrared fundus autofluorescence in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS This study was an observational follow-up of 83 eyes of 80 consecutive patients with CSC recruited from a hospital referral practice. Infrared autofluorescence (IR-AF) findings and those of other clinical studies, including short-wave autofluorescence (SW-AF), f...

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Fundus near infrared fluorescence correlates with fundus near infrared reflectance.

PURPOSE To analyze the occurrence of near infrared (NIR) fluorescence in relation to NIR reflectance, blue-light-excited autofluorescence, angiograms, and funduscopy. METHODS Observational consecutive case series in patients with macular diseases. Imaging was performed with a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope for NIR reflectance, blue-light-excited autofluorescence, NIR fluorescence, and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EBioMedicine

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2352-3964

DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.09.048